New attack on EU policy regarding endocrine disruption: Health DG SANCO prepares an escape route for pesticides

Brussels

Commission health service DG SANCO is on its way to develop an escape route for endocrine disrupting pesticides that will be banned in future. This is done behind closed doors with EU member states and Food Authority EFSA. Sweden fiercely protested against this initiative because they feel the pesticide Regulation is misused and doesn’t allow for a general derogation. Food Authority EFSA is also active in the SANCO working group, lobbying to revise the legislation on endocrines back to traditional risk assessment and encouraging SANCO to use an escape route.

European Commission refused to meet their obligation to present criteria for endocrine disrupting pesticides by December, 2013 and decided to do an economic impact assessment first. They next fail to come up with a roadmap for the impact assessment for already more than 9 months now. In contrast to this inactivity, Health DG SANCO is actively looking for an escape route in case future criteria would lead to a ban of pesticides.  The text in the Regulation mentions that in case of 'negligible exposure' (1107/2009, Annex II, 3.6.5 [1]) an authorization might be given. This however is only allowed for closed systems or systems where humans are not put in contact with the substance, according to the legal text. Sweden now blows the whistle and send letters to DG SANCO (published on the PAN Europe website) saying DG SANCO is not playing according to the rules and develops a general derogation for pesticides.

It also appears from documents released by Commission to PAN Europe (on the PAN website [2]) that EFSA has an active role in the SANCO working group. A representative of the EFSA Scientific Committee writes to Barroso’s advisors that they keep on opposing the pesticide legislation and aim to return to traditional risk assessment. This is in line with pesticide industry’s efforts. The representative also complains about the pesticide legislation having no "control route" or "socio-economic route" to save endocrine disrupting pesticides from a ban and keep them on the market. The person suggests that the 'negligible exposure' option will be a good option to fill this gap.

PAN Europe feels that EU Commission is undermining the rules and the hazard approach that is included in the democratically agreed rules. By unilaterally changing the rules, Commission is sidelining EU Parliament and choosing economic interests over their own mission to protect people and the environment.

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1. Unless the exposure of humans to that active substance, safener or synergist in a plant protection product, under realistic proposed conditions of use, is negligible, that is, the product is used in closed systems or in other conditions excluding contact with humans and where residues of the active substance, safener or synergist concerned on food and feed do not exceed the default value set in accordance with point (b) of Article 18(1) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005.

For further information please contact:

Hans Muilerman, Tel: +316 55807255 hans [at] pan-europe.info

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Pesticide Action Network Europe (PAN Europe) gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the European Union, European Commission, DG Environment, LIFE programme. Sole responsibility for this publication lies with the authors and the funders are not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained herein.